This dataset contains the data that supports the article, "Higher Rates of Hate Crimes Are Tied to Income Inequality", published by FiveThirtyEight on 23 January, 2017, authored by Maimuna Majumder.

hate_crimes

Format

A data frame with 51 rows and 12 variables:

state

character State name

median_household_income

integer Median household income, 2016

share_unemployed_seasonal

double Share of the population that is unemployed

share_population_in_metro_areas

double Share of the population that lives in metropolitan areas, 2015

share_population_with_high_school_degree

double Share of adults 25 and older with a high-school degree, 2009

share_non_citizen

double Share of the population that are not U.S. citizens, 2015

share_white_poverty

double Share of white residents who are living in poverty, 2015

gini_index

double Gini Index, 2015

share_non_white

double Share of the population that is not white, 2015

share_voters_voted_trump

double Share of 2016 U.S. presidential voters who voted for Donald Trump

hate_crimes_per_100k_splc

double Hate crimes per 100,000 population, Southern Poverty Law Center, Nov. 9-18, 2016

avg_hatecrimes_per_100k_fbi

double Average annual hate crimes per 100,000 population, FBI, 2010-2015

Source

Fivethirtyeight Kaggle repository

Examples

summary(hate_crimes)
#> state median_household_income share_unemployed_seasonal #> Length:51 Min. :35521 Min. :0.02800 #> Class :character 1st Qu.:48657 1st Qu.:0.04200 #> Mode :character Median :54916 Median :0.05100 #> Mean :55224 Mean :0.04957 #> 3rd Qu.:60719 3rd Qu.:0.05750 #> Max. :76165 Max. :0.07300 #> #> share_population_in_metro_areas share_population_with_high_school_degree #> Min. :0.3100 Min. :0.7990 #> 1st Qu.:0.6300 1st Qu.:0.8405 #> Median :0.7900 Median :0.8740 #> Mean :0.7502 Mean :0.8691 #> 3rd Qu.:0.8950 3rd Qu.:0.8980 #> Max. :1.0000 Max. :0.9180 #> #> share_non_citizen share_white_poverty gini_index share_non_white #> Min. :0.01000 Min. :0.04000 Min. :0.4190 Min. :0.0600 #> 1st Qu.:0.03000 1st Qu.:0.07500 1st Qu.:0.4400 1st Qu.:0.1950 #> Median :0.04500 Median :0.09000 Median :0.4540 Median :0.2800 #> Mean :0.05458 Mean :0.09176 Mean :0.4538 Mean :0.3157 #> 3rd Qu.:0.08000 3rd Qu.:0.10000 3rd Qu.:0.4665 3rd Qu.:0.4200 #> Max. :0.13000 Max. :0.17000 Max. :0.5320 Max. :0.8100 #> NA's :3 #> share_voters_voted_trump hate_crimes_per_100k_splc avg_hatecrimes_per_100k_fbi #> Min. :0.040 Min. :0.06745 Min. : 0.2669 #> 1st Qu.:0.415 1st Qu.:0.14271 1st Qu.: 1.2931 #> Median :0.490 Median :0.22620 Median : 1.9871 #> Mean :0.490 Mean :0.30409 Mean : 2.3676 #> 3rd Qu.:0.575 3rd Qu.:0.35694 3rd Qu.: 3.1843 #> Max. :0.700 Max. :1.52230 Max. :10.9535 #> NA's :4 NA's :1